TÀI CHÍNH XANH CHO PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG: BÀI HỌC CỦA TRUNG QUỐC VÀ KHUYẾN NGHỊ CHO VIỆT NAM

Abstract

Investors are increasingly focused on the risks of climate change and low-các bon economic development, thereby boosting the role of green finance in supporting environmentally friendly projects and achieving sustainable development goals. Globally, green finance is developing strongly with new trends such as the diversification of resources, the transformation of business models, and the enhancement of information transparency. China is currently one of the leading countries in terms of green finance scale, especially with instruments like green bonds and green credit. However, the country still faces challenges such as a lack of an overarching policy direction, the absence of a specific green finance classification framework, inconsistent organizational capacity, and high tenor risks. This research was conducted to analyze global green finance trends and the experience of promoting green finance in China, thereby drawing recommendations for Vietnam in promoting green finance, including: improving the legal framework, enhancing market transparency and governance, promoting public-private partnerships, and focusing on potential areas such as green bonds and green credit.